Level 2 — Basic VDP
Public policy document and a real submission channel. No legal protection.
There is an actual, publicly accessible document describing how the organisation wants vulnerabilities reported, plus a real communication channel to do it through. The intent is in writing. This is the minimum threshold to be considered a functioning Vulnerability Disclosure Program — but there are no legal protections for the researcher yet.
What observers see
- A public VDP document at a stable URL (often
/security/or/security/policy) - Scope language — what’s in, what’s out
- A concrete submission channel (form, email, platform)
- Expected response cadence or triage commitments
- No safe harbor language, OR only passive “we appreciate research” language with no legal commitment
Researcher protection
None legally. The policy exists as a statement of intent. A researcher doing good-faith testing still has no defence against a CFAA claim, a DMCA claim, or a TOS-based action.
Path to Level 3
Add language that promises the organisation will not pursue legal action against researchers who act in good faith and follow the policy. See terms/core-vdp.md sections on Safe Harbor for baseline language.